Dealing With Gambling Addiction
While many people enjoy gambling as an entertainment activity, it is important to recognize that for some it can become a harmful and addictive behaviour. Problem gambling can lead to serious financial, emotional and family problems. If you suspect that a family member has a gambling addiction, you should know that effective treatment options are available.
Gambling is the wagering of something of value, including money or possessions, on an event whose outcome is determined by chance or accident. While gambling may occur in casino or racetrack settings, it can also take place at restaurants, gas stations, church halls and even on the internet. A person can gamble for any number of reasons, including to make money, socialize with friends or distract themselves from everyday concerns.
Regardless of the reason for gambling, all types of gambling can cause harm and have the potential to become addictive. Gambling addiction is a complex issue, and it affects men, women and adolescents alike. Approximately 5% of people who gamble develop gambling disorder, which is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders as a persistent, recurrent pattern of gambling that results in substantial distress or impairment.
There are several different risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing a gambling disorder. These include having a family history of gambling or other forms of addictive behaviour, having a personal experience with addiction, and having a predisposed personality or temperament. Additionally, research suggests that certain neurotransmitters in the brain are related to the impulsivity and thrill-seeking behaviours associated with gambling.
The most significant factor, however, is whether or not a person has the ability to control their impulses. This is why it is important to consider a person’s behavioural characteristics when diagnosing an individual with gambling disorder.
When someone begins to lose control, they can become defensive about their behaviour and hide their activity in an attempt to avoid facing reality. In extreme cases, they may begin to lie about their spending and even steal money.
One of the best ways to help someone who is struggling with a gambling problem is to encourage them to seek professional help. Many organisations offer support, assistance and counselling for those who are affected by problem gambling.
If you are concerned that a family member has a gambling problem, you should try to understand their motives for engaging in this activity and the impact it may have on their life. You can also help them by setting boundaries in managing their money, taking control of their finances and reviewing bank and credit card statements. Additionally, you can speak to a healthcare professional who can provide referrals to certified gambling counselors and intensive treatment programs in the community.